Stewardship at the NI-WB NERR integrates research, monitoring, education, coastal training, and resource management to provide long-term protection for the natural resources within the reserve and within the watershed community. Urban development, invasive species, habitat loss, resource use, climate change and sea level rise are priority issues that pose significant threats to reserve resources. The measures necessary to meet these stewardship challenges range in complexity and feasibility from short-term, immediate action projects, to long-term monitoring programs and projects to slowly integrate new concepts and practices into estuarine conservation.